Retaining wall by using some reinforcement.
Stone masonry retaining wall design example pdf.
The masonry work should be properly cured after the completion of work for a period of 2 to 3 weeks.
The stone masonry section should always be designed to take compression and not the tensile stresses.
Design for earth loads retaining walls which set out a design methodology and safe load tables for these structures.
Hence this attempt to condense simplify and compile information from many sources including my own experience into this book.
B semi gravity retaining walls are modification of gravity wall in which small amounts of.
Types of retaining walls gravity wall depends entirely on its own weight to provide necessary stability usually constructed of plain concrete or stone masonry plain concrete gravity wall height 3 m in designing this wall must keep the thrust line within the middle third of the base width no tensile stress to be developed.
5 9 examples 6 design for wind loading 6 1 introduction 6 2 overall stability 6 3 theoretical methods for wind load analysis 6 4 load distribution between unsymmetrically arranged shear walls 7 lateral load analysis of masonry panels 7 1 general 7 2 analysis of panels with precompression 7 3 approximate theory for lateral load analysis of walls.
There are two phases in the design of a conventional retaining wall.
Based on our example in figure a 1 we have the forces due to soil pressure due to water and surcharge load to consider.
First with the lateral earth pressure known the structure as a whole.
This type of construction is not economical for walls higher than 3m.
Cantilever retaining wall reinforced concrete wall with small dimensions and it is the most economical type and the most common note.
1 selection of types of structures as shown in table 6 2 1 before there are many types of structures for retaining walls and the.
Masonry design and in all sorts of related topics.
See example 12 1 in textbook page 665.
Structural design of cantilever retaining wall is depend on separating each part of wall and design it as a cantilever so it s called cantilever r w.
Sketches of the retaining wall forces should be considered to properly distinguish the different forces acting on our retaining wall as tackled in the previous article retaining wall.
The construction work of stone masonry should be raised uniformly.
Of australia cmaa published masonry walling guide no 4.
They depend mostly on their own weight and any soil resting on the wall for stability.
Example 12 2 see example 12 2 in textbook page 669.
The plumb bob should be used to check the verticality of erected wall.
A gravity retaining walls are constructed of plain concrete or stone masonry.
Despite the many references a single volume on retaining wall design for the professional practitioner and civil engineering student could not be found.
6 2 3 design procedure of retaining wall figure 6 2 3 shows the design procedure of retaining wall works.